Restorative Dentistry

Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, affecting all ages. It arises from the action of bacteria that convert sugars into acids, demineralizing the enamel and forming cavities. It is an infectious and transmissible disease, capable of spreading through saliva, especially from adults to children, by sharing utensils or kissing. Caries can progress silently and, without treatment, affects deep layers of the tooth, causing pain, infection, and tooth loss. Prevention includes rigorous oral hygiene, fluoride, a balanced diet, and regular check-ups for early diagnosis.